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A review on different theoretical models of electrocaloric effect for refrigeration
《能源前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第4期 页码 478-503 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0884-6
关键词： electrocaloric effect effective Hamiltonian phase-field modeling different theoretical models
赵克文
《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第11期 页码 61-64
记δ和α分别表示图G的最小度和独立数，1991年Faudree等人得到图G不相邻的任意2点x,y均有|N(x)∪N(y)|≥n-δ的Hamiltonian1993年美国乔治亚州立大学的陈冠涛教授深化Fan条件并且得到满足1≤|N (x)∩N(y)|≤α-1的不相邻的任2点x，y均有max{d(x),d(y)}≥n/2的Hamiltonian
Modelling of dynamic contact length in rail grinding process
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《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第9卷 第3期 页码 242-248 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0305-y
Rails endure frequent dynamic loads from the passing trains for supporting trains and guiding wheels. The accumulated stress concentrations will cause the plastic deformation of rail towards generating corrugations, contact fatigue cracks and also other defects, resulting in more dangerous status even the derailment risks. So the rail grinding technology has been invented with rotating grinding stones pressed on the rail with defects removal. Such rail grinding works are directed by experiences rather than scientifically guidance, lacking of flexible and scientific operating methods. With grinding control unit holding the grinding stones, the rail grinding process has the characteristics not only the surface grinding but also the running railway vehicles. First of all, it’s important to analyze the contact length between the grinding stone and the rail, because the contact length is a critical parameter to measure the grinding capabilities of stones. Moreover, it’s needed to build up models of railway vehicle unit bonded with the grinding stone to represent the rail grinding car. Therefore the theoretical model for contact length is developed based on the geometrical analysis. And the calculating models are improved considering the grinding car’s dynamic behaviors during the grinding process. Eventually, results are obtained based on the models by taking both the operation parameters and the structure parameters into the calculation, which are suitable for revealing the process of rail grinding by combining the grinding mechanism and the railway vehicle systems.
关键词： rail grinding contact length dynamic model Hamiltonian system grinding stone rail grinding car
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《医学前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第3期 页码 288-295 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0208-4
Tramadol is a potent analgesic. However, the analgesia efficacy of tramadol, particularly its minimum effective dose (MED), is not clear. The aim of this study is to find MED of tramadol for postoperative analgesia in infants. The continual reassessment method (CRM) was performed to find MED. Infants undergoing surgeries were included in the 3 phases of this series. In each phase, 24 participants were allocated a different tramadol dose. Pain intensity was measured by face, legs, activity, cry, consolability (FLACC) measurement at 3-hour intervals. Tramadol was considered ineffective if the FLACC score was higher than 4 in 10 at anytime. In phase 1, seven dose levels were used within the range 0.1–0.4 mg?kg-1·h-1. Phase 1 was insufficient to identify the MED, and we increased the dose to 0.4–0.8 mg?kg-1·h-1 in phase 2. Phase 2 was insufficient to identify the MED. In phase 3, local anesthetic wound infiltration was introduced, and the tramadol dose levels tested were the same as in phase 1. The successful analgesia probability of tramadol 0.4 mg?kg-1?h-1 was 82.1% (95% CI, 0.742–0.925) in phase 1. In phase 2, it was 84.7% (95% CI, 0.789–0.991) with the dose 0.8 mg?kg-1?h-1. Phase 1 and phase 2 were insufficient to identify the MED. In phase 3, the successful analgesia probability for dose 0.35 mg?kg-1?h-1was 96.7% (95% CI, 0.853–0.997).We have demonstrated that tramadol provides insufficient analgesia for surgeries considered to cause moderate-to-severe postoperative pain in infants if used as the sole analgesic, and that local anesthetic wound infiltration enhances the efficacy of tramadol.
关键词： tramadol minimum effective dose postoperative analgesia infants continual reassessment method
Developing effective tumor vaccines: basis, challenges and perspectives
XU Qingwen, CHEN Weifeng
《医学前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第1期 页码 11-19 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0003-9
关键词： development conventional identification elucidation Successful immunotherapy
Z-scheme CdS/WO on a carbon cloth enabling effective hydrogen evolution
《能源前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 页码 678-686 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0768-6
关键词： photocatalysis CdS/WO3 carbon cloth Z-scheme hydrogen evolution
Pijush Samui, Jagan J
《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第2期 页码 133-136 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0202-1
关键词： unsaturated soil effective stress parameter Gaussian process regression (GPR) artificial neural network (ANN) variance
OPPORTUNITIES AND APPROACHES FOR MANIPULATING SOIL-PLANT MICROBIOMES FOR EFFECTIVE CROP NITROGEN USE
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第9卷 第3期 页码 333-343 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022450
● Matching nitrification inhibitors with soil properties and nitrifiers is vital to achieve a higher NUE.
关键词： nitrogen microbiome NUE rhizosphere phyllosphere soil food web
《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1671-7
● Dolomite-doped biochar/bentonite was synthesized for phosphate removal.
关键词： Biochar-bentonite composite Dolomite doping Phosphate adsorption Polymeric matrix membrane Adsorption-filtration dual functions Low-concentration phosphate
Multistage analysis method for detection of effective herb prescription from clinical data
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《医学前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第2期 页码 206-217 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0525-8
Determining effective traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatments for specific disease conditions or particular patient groups is a difficult issue that necessitates investigation because of the complicated personalized manifestations in real-world patients and the individualized combination therapies prescribed in clinical settings. In this study, a multistage analysis method that integrates propensity case matching, complex network analysis, and herb set enrichment analysis was proposed to identify effective herb prescriptions for particular diseases (e.g., insomnia). First, propensity case matching was applied to match clinical cases. Then, core network extraction and herb set enrichment were combined to detect core effective herb prescriptions. Effectiveness-based mutual information was used to detect strong herb–symptom relationships. This method was applied on a TCM clinical data set with 955 patients collected from well-designed observational studies. Results revealed that groups of herb prescriptions with higher effectiveness rates (76.9% vs. 42.8% for matched samples; 94.2% vs. 84.9% for all samples) compared with the original prescriptions were found. Particular patient groups with symptom manifestations were also identified to help investigate the indications of the effective herb prescriptions.
关键词： effective prescription detection herb set enrichment analysis core network extraction insomnia personalized treatment
UV-LED/P25-based photocatalysis for effective degradation of isothiazolone biocide
《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1379-x
• UV-LED with shorter wavelength was beneficial for photocatalytic degradation.
关键词： Degradation Photocatalytic LED CMIT P25
《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第10期 页码 1555-1567 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2338-4
关键词： adipic acid loose nanofiltration membrane dye/salt selective separation steric hindrance charge effect
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第9卷 第2期 页码 177-186 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021421
A range of plant species produce root exudates that inhibit ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms. This biological nitrification inhibition (BNI) capacity can decrease N loss and increase N uptake from the rhizosphere. This study sought evidence for the existence and magnitude of BNI capacity in canola ( Brassica napus). Seedlings of three canola cultivars, Brachiaria humidicola(BNI positive) and wheat ( Triticum aestivum) were grown in a hydroponic system. Root exudates were collected and their inhibition of the ammonia oxidizing bacterium, Nitrosospira multiformis, was tested. Subsequent pot experiments were used to test the inhibition of native nitrifying communities in soil. Root exudates from canola significantly reduced nitrification rates of both N. multiformis cultures and native soil microbial communities. The level of nitrification inhibition across the three cultivars was similar to the well-studied high-BNI species B. humidicola. BNI capacity of canola may have implications for the N dynamics in farming systems and the N uptake efficiency of crops in rotational farming systems. By reducing nitrification rates canola crops may decrease N losses, increase plant N uptake and encourage microbial N immobilization and subsequently increase the pool of organic N that is available for mineralization during the following cereal crops.
Cytokine storm and translating IL-6 biology into effective treatments for COVID-19
《医学前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1044-4
关键词： SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 cytokine storm interleukin-6 tocilizumab
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Estimation of the minimum effective dose of tramadol for postoperative analgesia in infants using the
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期刊论文
Developing effective tumor vaccines: basis, challenges and perspectives
XU Qingwen, CHEN Weifeng
期刊论文
Determination of effective stress parameter of unsaturated soils: A Gaussian process regression approach
Pijush Samui, Jagan J
期刊论文
OPPORTUNITIES AND APPROACHES FOR MANIPULATING SOIL-PLANT MICROBIOMES FOR EFFECTIVE CROP NITROGEN USE
期刊论文
Facile fabrication of dolomite-doped biochar/bentonite for effective removal of phosphate from complex
期刊论文
Multistage analysis method for detection of effective herb prescription from clinical data
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期刊论文
and properties of PES/SPSf loose nanofiltration membranes using SPES as a hydrophilic polymer for the effective
期刊论文
ROOT EXUDATES FROM CANOLA EXHIBIT BIOLOGICAL NITRIFICATION INHIBITION AND ARE EFFECTIVE IN INHIBITING
期刊论文
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